God’s Invitation to Moses and the Elders of Israel
Exodus 24:1-2: Then
He said to Moses, “Come up to the Lord, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu and
seventy of the elders of Israel, and you shall worship at a distance. Moses
alone, however, shall come near to the Lord, but they shall not come near, nor
shall the people come up with him.”
Chapter 24 of the book of Exodus begins
with the words, “Then God said to Moses.” So, as timing often gets a little
confusing in Scripture, we are left to ascertain, “Just when was that
particular ‘then’?” In Exodus chapter 19, verse 24 God told Moses to “Go down
and come up again, you and Aaron with you.” And then we read in the last verse
of chapter 19, “So Moses went down.” At the beginning of Chapter 20, God starts
a communication that does not end until the last verse of Chapter 23 – a whole
four chapters in length. In between the end of Chapter 19 and the beginning of
Chapter 20, we can only assume that not only did Moses go down and tell the
people what God had said, but he also “came up again with Aaron” as God had
asked him to do (Chapter 19:24).
So the long discourse of God’s was indeed
in the hearing of both Moses and Aaron.
And now we come to the beginning of Chapter 24 when God instructs Moses
directly (that is, not words to be shared with the people) and says, “Come up
to the Lord, you and Aaron [again], Nadab and Abihu and seventy of the elders
of Israel.” So this time God invites 74
of the leaders to come closer to Him on the mountain.
Now we know Moses and we know his
brother, Aaron, but who were Nadab and Abihu? This is the second time (but not
the last time) that we read their names in Scripture. Back in Exodus Chapter 6,
verse 23, we read that Aaron
married Elisheba, . . . and she bore him Nadab and
Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. So Nadab was Aaron’s oldest son and Abihu his
second oldest. What we do not know is why God asked for them in
particular. It is possible that they had
special duties by that time and had become recognized leaders among the
Israelites. In fact, as we will see later on in Exodus (28:1 and 29:9), Aaron
and his four sons were the first priests appointed as God established the
priestly system. [But don’t get too excited right now about these two at least,
as their story does not have a happy ending, as we will discover later on in
our study.]
But in the meantime, let us focus on the
incredible privilege it must have been to be invited by God to come up to the mountain
and be closer to Him. It reminds me of
the account of the Transfiguration, when Jesus invited three of His twelve
disciples to join Him for that -- Peter, James, and John. In their case, as A.
B. Bruce asks in his classic volume, The Training of the Twelve (1877), did “ . . . selecting them to be eye-witnesses of the prefigurement of the
coming glory, imply a corresponding precedence in in the kingdom itself? The
three disciples probably hoped it did; the other disciples hoped not, and so
the dispute began.” And perhaps it was the same afterwards for these two,
and the 70 elders of the Israelites in our current passage in Exodus. Perhaps this was where priestly pride or
positional one-upmanship commenced for those who have offices in the
church. Certainly the issue for the
disciples was a matter of pride and jealousy among them, which directly led to
the issue of “who will be greater in heaven”.
A. B. Bruce, continues, “It was
nothing that they (the disciples) should
all be great together; the question of questions was, who should be the
greatest – a question hard to settle when vanity and presumption contend on one
side, and jealousy and envy on the other.”
Let us set that aside for now and focus
on the thought of “being invited by God to come up”. What a privilege that
would be? Can you imagine the Almighty God giving you a special invitation to
“come up and meet with Him now”? What was it like for these 72 that had not
been up there meeting with Him before after Moses and Aaron went down and told
them the plan? What went through their minds? How did they feel?
When I saw my 10 year old grandson this
morning and asked him how he was, he said, “Excited and a little nervous.” And
he wasn’t even going to meet anyone special today. He was simply starting his
first karate lesson; a day he had been waiting to arrive for some time now. Or
imagine you being invited to have tea (along with hundreds of others of course)
at Buckingham Palace at which occasion you would meet the Queen. Or, if you are
not much into royalty, imagine having become famous for something you did, and
you were invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States.
How would you prepare? What would you be
telling your friends and relatives? And so on. More importantly, how would you
behave afterwards? There’s no getting around it – being asked to go “go up and
meet with God” is indeed a big deal.
But let us not lose sight of the fact
that God wanted these 74 men in total to go up to Him and “worship” Him. They were to do so from a distance. You see,
even when God calls us to take part in some important event for which only a
handful could participate in, even then it is not about us, but it is about us
worshipping Him. It’s always about Him and
if you cannot handle that, then may I humbly suggest you either reconsider your
position or recognize you are not who and what He wants you to be.
And just in case any of the 74 thought otherwise,
that is, they thought “Wait, it can’t be all one-sided, I mean after all, God
did invite me up here, he did give me this opportunity when He could have
selected millions of others, I must have some importance” God says, “Worship at
a distance” because you are not able to get any closer to Him for you are
not holy and divine as He is.
And then comes the clincher. Just when you thought you were all together
in this; you had made it to the inner circle, along with Aaron, and from now
on, it was all of you together, God speaks again, and He says, “Only Moses can
come near Me; the rest shall not.” Wow. Can you handle it? Can you allow God to make the calls of who is
to do what in His service and in His worship? Can you stand being second place,
or third, or even a non-mention? And can you rejoice in the selection that God
made? It’s only then that God sees in you the kind of heart He wants to
see. It’s only then that He declares you
to be ready for more and different service.
It’s only then that the phrase “the last shall be first” can ever have a
chance of applying to you. Moses had passed all those tests years ago, back in
Egypt. Now it’s your turn and mine.
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