Who is the Angel God Sends To Guard the Israelites On Their Way?
Exodus 23:20-21: “Behold, I am going
to send an angel before you to guard you along the way, and to bring you into
the place which I have prepared. Be on your guard before him and obey his
voice; do not be rebellious toward him, for he will not pardon your
transgression, since My name is in him.”
I do not know about you, but whenever I read a promise of
God’s like this one, the Enemy starts working on me: “This is not for you; it’s only meant for the people of Israel at that
time. So don’t count on it.” There are several courses of action one could take
with that kind of taunting.
1. You
can disregard the taunting, claim the promise, while merrily singing the old
chorus you learned as a child, “Every promise in the book is mine!”
2. You
can believe the taunting, never thinking any more about the promise, and go on
doing life as you normally do – wondering whether or not you are forced to fend
for yourself.
3. You
can agree with some Bible scholars that believe certain promises were made to
certain individuals or groups and are not to be taken as being for us, but this
will require an investigation as to whether or not this is one of them.
You can weigh the likelihood of any of the three choices
being correct or incorrect against your:
a. Understanding
of God based on the rest of Scripture,
b. Ability
to reason it out,
c. Knowledge
of what believers have traditionally believed, and
d. Personal
experience.
Using these four criteria, you can then examine each of
the three options:
1. Disregarding
the taunting and claiming the promise may satisfy criteria a., c., and possibly
d. above, but b. may present some problems especially as you may tend to agree
with the rationale that certainly God makes promises to specific people at
specific times and since He was talking to the Israelites in this passage, that
may not include me.
2. Believing
the taunting and not claiming the promise, for the Christian, will likely not
satisfy criteria a., c., and perhaps d.
3. Investigating
the promise has the potential of satisfying all four criteria – a., b., c., and
d.
To take that course of action, i.e. investigating the
promise before we can claim it for ourselves, we need to first examine the
context of the promise. Was it made to someone or a group as a particular
promise for a specific one-time response to an explicit circumstance? Or is there enough generality in it that
could apply to many of us in most aspects of, and during our entire, life?
Secondly, we would ask ourselves as to whether or not this promise is in
keeping with other parts of Scripture that repeat similar concepts to other
believers? Thirdly, does it make sense that God, assuming Him to be what we
believe He is, would make this kind of promise to all His children? Fourth, what
do other true believers, for the most part, believe? And finally, what is my
personal experience with regard to the content of this assurance?
In this particular case, my personal investigation of this
promise, leads me to believe that it is one that I can claim. Keep in mind that the Israelites were going
to spend forty years in the desert and God knew that. This is clearly not a promise in return for a
one-time action required on their part – it is to become a way of life for
them. There is enough generality in it so as to be applicable to many. For
example, it speaks of “guarding us along our way” until He brings us to a place
He has “prepared for us” and it speaks to “obedience”, our “rebellion”, and our
“pardon from sin”. All of which are spoken of elsewhere in Scripture.
In addition, the promise is in keeping with our
understanding of God as we know and believe Him to be. It is a promise that has
been widely accepted by many believers.
And finally, for me at least, it is a promise I have seen fulfilled time
and time again in my own life, my own experience.
Having hopefully established that, we can look more
closely at the promise God is making here.
To begin with, He is “sending” an “angel”. God is the mastermind here.
He has delegated this most important task to someone else in which He has great
confidence. But this is no ordinary angel but rather one that has God’s name in
Him. It is an angel that must be obeyed. It is an angle capable of freeing us from our
bondage (Egypt for the Israelites) and delivering us to the Promised Land
(Canaan for the Israelites and Heaven for us). And this angel has the power to
pardon our sins and those of the Israelites. It is no wonder that the majority
of biblical commentators agree that this is the Son of God, Jesus Christ.
Jesus was given this task by God His Father and as the
Son, God’s name was in Him. This was a real task, not just a make-work project
but at the same time, it was a proto-type of what Jesus would do for all
mankind.
Our job is to be on our guard before Him and to obey His
voice throughout our journey in the wilderness of life. The entire New Testament tells us how. But
the bottom line is this: we are not to rebel against Him, for He will not
pardon our transgression.
I hope you can claim this
promise with me. But I also pray you
understand its consequences should we fail to claim it and choose to obey.
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